This command allows you to enter new centerlines (alignments), as well as recall and edit existing centerline files. Centerline files in SurvPC are ASCII files with a *.CL extension.
Note: The format and precision of the station values is controlled through the Job Settings - Station Display setting.
Note: Centerline geometry can be graphically inspected through the Draw Centerline command and imported from other sources using the Utilities - Centerline Conversion command.
- Clear: (icon) Located to the immediate left of the Orange Back Arrow is the Clear button that empties all information from the dialog in preparation for entering a new centerline.
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Upon the clearing of any centerline data, two additional options are available for creating centerline geometry:
- PL: With this option, you can generate a centerline by picking any screen polyline (including those with arcs). When you choose Pick PL, you are immediately presented with the graphic screen:
When you select a polyline, it will highlight as a darkened polyline. A Reverse button is also available that lets you see or change the direction of increasing stations.
Note: Within the Pick Polyline screen are other common controls; most notably the various Map Screen View Controls.
- PTS: With this option, you can pick a starting location for the centerline which can then be further defined through the Draw Polyline functionality.
Note: Within the Pick Points screen is a Green Enter button and other common controls; most notably the various Snap Controls.
Pressing ✅ returns to the normal centerline dialog box.
- PL: With this option, you can generate a centerline by picking any screen polyline (including those with arcs). When you choose Pick PL, you are immediately presented with the graphic screen:
- Start Pt ID: Specify an existing point number (if applicable) of where the centerline should start.
Note: The starting point can also be specified using the standard Point List or a Map Screen pick options.
- Start Sta: Supply a desired starting station (or chainage) value for the centerline (entry of the "+" symbol is optional).
Note: The formatting of the stationing is governed by the Station Display setting.
Note: If you change the value of the start station, all the stationing for the remaining segments will change accordingly.
- Northing, Easting: If the northing and easting are not recalled from a starting point number, you will need to enter the northing and easting for the start of the centerline.
Note: If you change the value(s) of the starting Northing and/or Easting, the coordinate(s) of the additional segments will shift accordingly.
- Load: Launches the standard File Selector that allows you to load an existing centerline for review or edit.
Note: SurvPC will automatically check the integrity of the centerline file and the user will have an opportunity to verify the data if errors are detected.
- Add: Permits new segment geometry to be added to the centerline:
Element options include:
Typically, you will start with a line/tangent segment, but you can also start on a curve or spiral curve element.
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Note: The following generalities are assumed based on the element type(s):
- Lines/Curves (Arcs):
- Point locations can be established using existing point numbers or through the standard Point List or a Map Screen pick options.
- A Tangent to Previous Element toggle can be enabled that forces the direction of the element to be consistent with the outgoing direction of the preceding element.
- Spirals:
- The known spiral length(s) govern(s) the creation of the spiral(s).
- For explicit Spiral-Curve-Spiral geometry, the exit radius of the outgoing spiral is assumed to be infinity.
- For Spiral-Only geometry, you have the option to choose the type of element that the spiral transitions into.
Line
A tangent section (line) of the alignment. This option allows you to enter a Point ID or coordinates to define the end of the tangent, or enter the Station, or Length and the Direction.
Curve
A typical circular curve section (arc) of the alignment. The first element of the curve defines what the options for the second element can be.
- RR: When enabled, the RR toggle allows the user to use Railroad curve definitions.
- Review: The Review button allows you to verify the Tangent In/Out bearings or azimuths (depending on Angle Display settings), as well as confirm PC/PT coordinates before continuing entry of new elements.
Spiral-Curve-Spiral
The Spiral-Curve-Spiral element is really just two implementations of Spiral Only (i.e. line-spiral-curve and curve-spiral-line). The advantage of Spiral-Curve-Spiral is that it completes three elements at once and is a fairly common application on high-speed highways. This routine also allows the user to define the geometry using known points as long as the Spiral In/Out lengths are entered first.
Spiral Only
The Spiral Only element will handle a spiral between any line and arc segment (e.g. line-spiral-arc or arc-spiral-arc).
- Lines/Curves (Arcs):
- Edit: Use this button to modify the selected (highlighted) element.
Note: The data for the type of alignment element will appear in its respective dialog box as discussed in the Add section above.
- Delete: Use this button to remove the selected element.
- EQ: The EQ button allows you to enter station equations (station discontinuities) within the alignment.
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- Settings: (icon) Use this button to expose a dialog (not shown) with one option:
- Use Applied Station for "Station Back": When enabled, equations that follow a previous equation factor in the previous equation's discontinuity.
- Sta Back: Indicate the station along the alignment where the station discontinuity occurs.
- Sta Ahead: Indicate the new station value at the discontinuity location.
- Settings: (icon) Use this button to expose a dialog (not shown) with one option:
- Save As: Launches the standard File Selector that permits the data to be saved to an existing or new *.CL file.
Note: You can create new points with Centerline Editor. When you enter and save a centerline, it will prompt:
Do you want to save centerline points?
You may answer Yes and save point IDs for key locations of the alignment geometry.
Note: Points are not stored to the centerline file itself, so after loading a stored centerline, no point IDs will appear.