Stake Line/Arc

The Stake Line/Arc command provides the ability to locate horizontal and optional vertical alignment geometry through one of several methods:

Stake Line/Arc
Determining Horizontal Geometry (showing Reference Centerline option)
Help Helmet Reference CL Red X Define Line Define Alignments Define Arc (3 Points) Define Arc (PC, PT, Value) Help Helmet Green Check Red X Help Helmet Red X

Note: For all staking, there are configuration settings that govern the type of instructions you receive in stakeout. Familiarity with the various Stake Settings and Stake Configurations is suggested.

Note: When defining lines or arcs, the points can be established through the existing Point List or through a Map Screen pick.

Once defined, the Main Stakeout screen appears.

Reference Centerline

Permits a master centerline (horizontal alignment) to be designated for reference, while you stake out a separate alignment for Left and Right instructions.

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Reference Centerline
Reference Centerline Dialog
Help Helmet Green Check Red X CL File Selector

For example, if you are staking a curb or right-of-way, you could designate the main road centerline as the "reference centerline" and the curb or right-of-way alignment as the target alignment for stakeout.

Note: If Reference Centerline is active, the station and offset to the reference centerline will be shown, with a * prefix:

Reference Centerline
Stake with Reference Centerline

Note: Note that the visibility of this option is controlled through the Job Settings - Allow Reference Centerline toggle.

Define Line

This command allows you to stakeout to a line between two points by guiding you to the point with a series of commands and directions. It is also specifically the option to use for staking a "Point-On-Line" such as when marking a property line.

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This option is for setting out points along a line including the cut or fill, or for staking out points relative to the line. One application, for example, would be staking a pipe between two known points (inlet and outlet), where offset stakes can be set with cut/fill noted.

Define Line
Define Line Dialog
Help Helmet Green Check Red X 1st Point List 1st Map Screen 2nd Point List 2nd Map Screen Use Points Confirm NEZ

Define Alignments (Horizontal)

Staking Alignments requires a horizontal component and you have the option to specify a vertical component (profile) which will also lead to cut and fill results.

Note: For additional information about the interface, see the detailed write-up under Survey - Stake Offset.

Define Arc (3 Points)

This routine will request three points to define a unique arc. The first point becomes the beginning of the arc with the second point being a point-on-curve.

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The points can be entered in, chosen from the list points button, or selected from the map.

Define Arc (3-Point)
Define Arc by Three Points
Help Helmet Green Check Red X 1st Point List 1st Map Screen 2nd Point List 2nd Map Screen 3rd Point List 3rd Map Screen

Note: The special stations are limited to PC (start) and PT (end). As such, enable the Stake Station Interval if you want to stake a point-on-curve.

Cuts and fills are computed from the elevations of the points which determine the 3D profile of the arc. If points are picked using the "snaps" (such as when picking the end of an arc), a new point ID will be assigned to the picked point. If this point ID has zero elevation, the profile will trend to zero and will impact cut/fill reports.

Define Arc (PC, PT, Value)

This option for defining the arc requires four input parameters:

  1. Curve Direction
  2. Start point
  3. any of the following:
    • Radius Point
    • Radius Length
    • Arc Length
    • Delta Angle
    • Degree of Curvature
  4. End Point
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Define Arc (PC, PT, Value)
Define Arc by Three Points
Help Helmet Green Check Red X 1st Point List 1st Map Screen 2nd Point List 2nd Map Screen 3rd Point List 3rd Map Screen

Stake Station Interval

When Stake Station Interval is enabled, selecting ✅ on the various Define ... dialogs above presents an additional Stake dialog for defining the stake location parameters (e.g. Station, Offset, Elevation, Interval or optional Point on ...).

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Station/Offset tab

Station/Offset tab
Stake Station Interval - Station/Offset tab (by Alignments)
Help Helmet Settings Green Check Red X Station/Offset tab Point On... tab Previous Station Next Station Station List Calculate

Note: An alternate approach would be to use the Stake Offset command.

Point On... tab

The Point On... option projects any measurement perpendicular onto the alignment (radial in curves) at a specified offset.

Point On... tab
Stake Station Interval - "Point On"... tab (by Line)
Help Helmet Settings Green Check Red X Station/Offset tab Point On... tab

Note: If you are configured for Total Station usage and select Define Line as the method, there is an additional Find Intersect to Line option, which enables "line-of-sight" staking of lines. This is often used by surveyors who are setting a line in tree lines, moving to gaps in the trees for readings, then moving in-out along the line-of-sight and driving stakes when perfectly on line. It is useful for any line or boundary staking, such as property lines, right-of-ways and construction lines.

Main Stakeout

Upon accepting the geometry to be staked, the main stakeout dialog box displays:

Stake Line/Arc - RTS
Stake Line/Arc - [Robotic] Total Station Interface
Help Helmet Equipment Status Battery Status Prism Status Tracking Status Red X Zoom - Extents Zoom - In Zoom - Out Zoom - Window Zoom - Previous View - Options Layer Info List Button Height Library Read Store Next Modify List Target Elevation Orientation
Stake Line/Arc - GNSS
Stake Line/Arc - GNSS Interface
Help Helmet Equipment Status IMU Status Battery Status Red X Zoom - Extents Zoom - In Zoom - Out Zoom - Window Zoom - Previous View - Options Layer Info List Button Height Library Store Next Modify List Target Elevation Monitor/Skyplot

Within Stake Line/Arc are these measurement/configuration tools:

Stake Line/Arc Measurement/Configuration Buttons
Legacy Icon Graphic Icon Availabe For Action
Read Read TS Only Read: Depending on whether or not the connected total station is robotic, the following options will happen:
  • Total Station: The instrument will take a reading and report it. The reading is not stored as a point until either the Store option is selected or another reading is initiated.
  • Robotic Total Station: The instrument will take a reading and offer to store the reading as a point.
Store Store TS - GPS Store: Stores the current reading as a point. The functionality of this routine is governed (in part) by the General - Enter Key setting.
Next Next TS - GPS Next: The next available point for stakeout is presented.
Modify Modify TS - GPS Modify: Permits the customization of the desired Stake Station Interval.
Elevation Elevation TS - GPS Launches the Target Elevation (elevation override) interface.
Setup Setup TS Only Directs the user to the Total Station Orientation interface.
Monitor/Skyplot Monitor/Skyplot GPS Only Launches the GNSS Monitor/Skyplot command.

Note: Also within Stake Line/Arc are other common controls; most notably the various Map Screen View Controls.

Various options can be set through Equip - Configure to adjust how the directions are provided to best suit your needs.

Target Elevation

In certain situations, it might be desirable to specify an alternate target elevation.

Target Elevation
Specify a Target Elevation

Note: If the points defining the line are at zero elevation, the program will still report a cut and fill -- in this case a cut from the GPS elevation all the way to zero. If the points defining the line are at a known elevation, the elevation will be interpolated to determine the design and target elevation of the point to stake and will be applied to a zero offset or non-zero offset stakeout position.